Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support students learning in a language other than their mother tounge. David nunan language teaching methodology a textbook for teachers. Approaches and methods in language teaching by jack c. The first one is teaching the language by books, written in soviet time, based on european linguistic tradition.
An overview, celcemuria gives some historical background then outlines the principal approaches to second and foreign language teaching that were used during the twentieth century. Potchefstroom campus hoffman street, potchefstroom, south africa abstract our aim is to determine which teaching methods students in computer science and information systems prefer. The key foreign language teaching methodologies and how to. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Survey of methods of teaching english and literature among. Brief tips for language teaching from the navajo nation language project reprinted in nurturing native languages dos and donts of language teaching pdf file ten tips for teaching in navajo immersion programs pdf file second language teaching methods jill kerpa mora methods in general. Pdf a critical overview and comparison of current approaches with examples from english language teaching settings in australia. Language teaching in the twentieth century was branded by frequent change and revolution and by the development of sometimes contending language teaching ideologies. Like the first edition, it surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching, such as grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach. Although there is language teaching in all countries, many countries developed their own language pedagogy. The study of the spoken language phonetic training to guarantee good pronunciation the use of conversation texts and dialogues to introduce conversational phrases and idioms. The ii international conference methods of teaching oriental. Approaches and methods in language teaching seeks to provide a comprehensive and comprehensible account of major and minor trends in language teaching methods from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present. Choosing learning methods suitable for teaching and learning in computer science estelle taylor, marnus breed, ilette hauman and armando homann northwest university.
This second edition is an extensive revision of the first edition of this successful text. Index termsapproach, grammartranslation, communicative language teaching i. Method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge language teaching library. For more information on the methods andapproaches refer to approaches and methods in language teaching by jack c. Researchbased strategies that all teachers should know. Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo faculty of humanities and education, university of jaen 1. Differentiate among aesthetic, efferent, and critical listening. However, in a survey conducted by brandl 2000, graduate teaching assistants found their methods class especially helpful in preparing them to teach due to its practical and handson orientation p. Second and foreign language teaching methods moramodules. The beginning teachers shown in the methods course also have diverse backgrounds. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d.
Approaches and methods in language teaching jack c. Methods and approaches to teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous four decades. Language teaching methods language teaching methods the most extraordinary thing about a really good teacher is that he or she transcends accepted educational methods margaret mead 19011978 american cultural anthropologist over the years various methods have been used to teach language. The second one is widely spread in religious institutions and represents methods of teaching language based on arabic traditions.
An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods effectiveness and weakness liu qingxue, shi jinfang foreign language school, east china jiaotong university, nanchang jiangxi 3300,china abstract. Check out these key foreign language teaching methodologies and learn how to choose the best for your students. The term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed. Using indirect teaching methods chapter nine objectives after completing chapter 9, students should be able to do the following. This new edition is an extensive revision of the first edition of this successful text. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Language teaching came mad about its own as a vocation in the twentieth century. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students. Summary of approaches and methods in language teaching 1. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. Survey of methods of teaching english and literature among secondary school teachers in benue state 850 discussion method. This is an interactive method which involves the verbal exchange of views, opinions or ideas.
Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of. To become successful strategic learners students need. Each approach or method has an articulated theoretical orientation and a collection of strategies and learning activities designed to reach the specified goals and. The summary of approaches and methods in language teaching 1 unit 2 the nature of approaches and methods in language teaching approach approach describes the nature of the subject matter to be taught. David nunan language teaching methodology a textbook for. Approaches and methods in language teaching 2nd edition. Approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge language teaching library kindle edition by richards, jack c download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student. Language teaching approaches and methods have cast light on the language teaching theory and practice. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Approaches and methods in language teaching third edition jack c.
May 18, 2012 english language teaching methodology english language and literature mgr. The recent expansion of technology also led to umpteen innovative methods of teaching such as teaching assisted language learning. May, 2012 the use of two or more methods or approaches iswhat is referred to as eclecticism. Pdf approaches and methods in language teaching ijirt. For different teaching settings, different methodsmethodologies ought to be adopted, ideally, integrated, for they compensate for each other. Apr 15, 2017 methods of learning a language are now widely available too, with more costeffective tools available at your fingertips. Approaches and methods in language teaching third edition.
Advance pedagogy is the way to enhance teaching and learning performance. Instructional strategies, or teaching methods, depend on a number of factors such as the developmental level of students, goals, intent and objectives of the. The same is true in language teaching, and the field of teaching methods has been a very active one in language teaching since the 1900s. Jul 22, 2016 summary of approaches and methods in language teaching 1. Community language learning cll is a teaching method developed in the 1970s in the usa by jesuit priest, psychologist and educator charles curran. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to. Summary of approaches and methods in language teaching. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo. The second one is widely spread in religious institutions and represents methods of teaching language based on. It is important that language learners and training managers, as well as teachers, understand the various teaching methods and techniques so learners are able to. Community language learning language teaching methods.
The debate concerning language teaching methods has a long tradition. Brief subject description the topics are an overview of elt classroom practice for trainee teachers and the objective of this specially designed course is to familiarise trainees with some of the basic principles and theory of elt. Approach is set of correlative assumption based on nature of language. Methods of learning a language are now widely available too, with more costeffective tools available at your fingertips. Like the first edition, the second edition surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching, such as grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach. Drawing on principles of counselling therapy then prevalent, cll emphasizes the importance of the learners themselves by calling them clients and letting them design lesson content. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. The audiolingual method required a complete reorganization of the foreign language teaching curriculum. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. The result is generally referred to as a teaching method or approach, by which we refer to a set of core teaching and learning principles together with a body of classroom practices that are derived from them.
Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition. The following articles are suitable for teachers and students on tefl certificate or diploma courses or on tefl applied linguistics related ma or mba degree courses. This module provides a description of the basic principles and procedures of the most recognized and commonly used approaches and methods for teaching a second or foreign language. Teaching new meanings through establishing association within. What follows the list is some explanation of each strategyapproach, along with related strategiesapproaches where applicable. Chapter 4 instructional methods and learning styles. Language teaching methods northern arizona university. Different innovative teaching methods are now in use across the globe. In this article, well run over some of the most popular ways to learn a language, covering the methods and resources out there that can be adopted to help acquire language learning skills for your target language. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Nowadays there exist two methods of teaching the arabic language in russia. Introduction this paper will discuss the statement approaches to language teaching can be characterised as the emphasis on. The text examines each approach and method in terms of its theory of language and language.
We know it very well that teaching of any subject is a social and cultural activity. Instructional strategies list washoe county school district. Identify methods used to adapt effective listening techniques. While techniques was defined as the body of specialized procedures and methods used in any specific field. Approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge. English language teaching methodology english language and literature mgr.
It is not so easy to teach any subject as it appears while teaching, a teacher has to keep in mind the aims and objectives of his subject. Larsenfreemans ma program for teacher education at sit. Language teaching methodology a textbook for teachers. Materials for teachers of english as a second or foreign language. The ii international conference methods of teaching. The key foreign language teaching methodologies and how to choose the best for you. Discuss reasons for using various participatoryteaching techniques as well as advantages and. This second edition is an extensive revision of this successful text.
Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. Brief tips for language teaching from the navajo nation language project reprinted in nurturing native languages dos and donts of language teaching pdf file ten tips for teaching in navajo immersion programs pdf file second language teaching methods jill kerpa mora methods in. The use of two or more methods or approaches iswhat is referred to as eclecticism. To highlight the similarities and differences between approaches and methods, the same descriptive framework is used throughout. Lecturedemonstration by teacher and then what 145 other techniques.